NEW YORK COALITION FOR OPEN GOVERNMENT

Minutes and Agendas

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Must school board committees post agendas and minutes?

My son started at public school last year, and a group of parents I’m part of has run into questions about our school board’s compliance with the Open Meetings Law. It appears most decisions are made in committees that are not open to the public or not well publicized, and the district has refused to let members of our group attend relevant committees. Notices of the committee meetings go only to the local paper, which is easy to miss.

The district says its past practice is not to take or post minutes or agendas for the committees that are open to public observation, because it says this is not a requirement. It also says that because its board subcommittee meetings did not involve formal motions, proposals, resolutions or anything formally voted upon, there have been no minutes to post.

Aren’t agendas and minutes a requirement of meetings of public bodies, even if they are not taking formal action or votes? And is a committee outside the Open Meetings Law only if it is advisory in nature?

Can approved town board minutes be changed months later?

I previously served as a town clerk and was asked the following question. The town board approved meeting minutes earlier in the year. Now the planning board wants the original meeting minutes changed to reflect a change made by the town board at a later meeting.

Can they change the original meeting minutes, or do they have to post the change in the new meeting minutes for the meeting where the change was made? Basically, can town meeting minutes be changed after they have already been posted because something changed months later? Does this not violate the Open Meetings Law? Can you provide proof of whatever the answer is?

Should City Council Minutes Include Key Details from Memos?

Our city council has changed its agendas to include only basic information, with more detailed details—such as preferred vendors—available only in a separate memo posted online.

I recently reviewed the minutes from a December 2024 meeting to see if they included any of the more detailed information found in the memos. They did not. The minutes simply reflect the language from the agenda without additional details.

For example, Item 2 in the minutes states that a contract was awarded to four successful bidders for an animal shelter project valued at just over $4 million. However, the minutes do not name the vendors—this information appears only in the separate memo.

Here is a link to the minutes:
Council Meeting Minutes – December 18, 2024

My questions:

  • Can the minutes be considered accurate if key details, such as vendor names, are omitted from items ultimately approved by the council?
  • Are there any standards or guidelines on what should or must be included in official minutes?
  • Are there any laws or regulations that govern this, or is it at the discretion of the council?
  • More broadly, do you see the concern here? Do you think this approach is appropriate?

Can a Village Board vote on a resolution without prior notice or including it on the agenda during a meeting?

The Village of Saugerties recently voted on a resolution spontaneously, without prior notice, and without including it on the agenda.

A village trustee simply asked for the Board to vote on it during a Board meeting. The public was not informed that a vote might be taken. Is that legal?

Thank you for your response. This sort of thing happens often—the Village Board will vote on items that aren’t on the agenda.

What can I do about FOIL violations in the Town of Perrysburg regarding meeting agendas and minutes?

Thank you for contacting our organization.

The agenda and meeting documents should be posted online at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Failing to do so is a violation of the NY State Open Meetings Law.

Meeting minutes or a recording should be posted online within two weeks after a meeting, and not doing so is also a violation of the Open Meetings Law.

Your next options are:

1.Follow up with the town clerk, stating your understanding of the law that meeting agendas, documents, and minutes should be posted online, and ask when this will be corrected.

2.Engage a local news reporter to cover this issue, as media attention can often prompt action.

3.Bring this up at the next board meeting during the public comment period.

4.Hire an attorney to sue the town for violating the law, though this can be expensive and time-consuming.

5.Join the NY Coalition for Open Government for $30 per year to connect with other concerned citizens across the state interested in open government issues. Information on becoming a member is available on our website at www.nyopengov.org.

Our organization is working to reform the Open Meetings Law. A significant part of the problem is the lack of penalties for violations, and there should be a faster, more affordable way to address complaints like yours.

Is there a way to stop the abuse of consent agendas?

There is nothing in the law that I am aware of that restricts how a public body uses a consent agenda. In fact, there is no requirement in the Open Meetings Law for a public body to use an agenda at all.

Each town board is able to set their own rules and procedures. Other municipalities use a consent agenda where items that have unanimous agreement at a pre-meeting work session are placed on a consent agenda and approved in one motion.

I have seen Amherst meetings where 100 items are approved in one motion, and two or three items are discussed and voted on. It is certainly not a good practice.

All you can do is ask them to stop using the consent agenda the way they are.

Perhaps your organization can send a formal letter to the town board explaining your objections as to the way the consent agenda is being used and ask them to stop.

Copy the news media.

Talk about it during public comment time at the meeting.

Did Our Town Board Violate Open Meetings Law By Not Posting Audit Documentation Prior To A Meeting?

If the town board members received a copy of the audit that was discussed prior to the meeting then it should have been posted online 24 hours prior for the public to see as required by the Open Meetings Law. It is a disservice to the public for town board members to be discussing a document that the public has not been able to review.

It is unfortunate that not a single board member took the time to respond to your email.

Looking at the town board agenda I see several resolutions listed, for discussion those should have been posted online 24 hours prior for the public to see as well.

Feel free to share this response with your town board members and local news media. It is important to educate elected officials and sometimes the news media can bring attention to these issues.

Do Attachments Need To Be Included In Online Agendas For Public Meetings?

I previously provided you a response to me from the District Clerk of the (school district name omitted) regarding her rationale that attachments need not be included on the agenda posted to the website for any agenda items that are not “scheduled for discussion”. You kindly gave me permission to forward your response to the Clerk. Nevertheless, the practice of omitting many attachments continued.

Recently we wrote the District Clerk again and asked for any interpretation of the school attorney that supports her exclusions re attachments. She wrote:

“Mrs. (omitted),

Per consult with our legal counsel:
The Open Meetings Law does not require the Board to post attachments to every agenda item. Section 103(e) of the Open Meetings Law pertains to documents “which are scheduled to be the subject of discussion by a public body during an open meeting.” If the Board does not anticipate that certain documents will be the subject of discussion during the meeting, Section 103(e) does not require that they be posted.

Here is an opinion from the Committee on Open Government which confirms this :
https://docsopengovernment.dos.ny.gov/coog/otext/o5341.htm
This opinion involves Board Meeting minutes and confirms that when they are not scheduled to be discussed during the meeting, “there would be no obligation to post them online prior to a meeting.” This same analysis would apply to any document that is not scheduled for discussion during the meeting.

Thank you.”

I am making two assumptions about her response:
1) I believe the link cannot be accessed because it is not available on the OML website since it is prior to 1993 and no longer consistent with the 2021 amended law.

2) I also believe that their claim re public agenda items “not scheduled for discussion” violates the parliamentary procedures per Robert’s Rules that they adopt Policy #103.01 re Public Meetings. Unfortunately, their approach, of which they speak with pride, is that they consistently vote unanimously on all public resolutions. How would they know they don’t “anticipate discussion” of a particular item unless they previously reviewed the items together away from the board table? Further, all public agenda items are subject to parliamentary procedure that allows any board member to discuss a resolution once it is moved and seconded.

Are these two assumptions correct?

Is a public authority required to post comments that occurred during a public discussion?

If a public authority holds a meeting and the public is allowed to speak, is the public authority required to post the public discussion along with its meeting minutes?

Can it publish its official business and leave out of the published minutes, comments made by the public?

 

Thank you.

What Information Needs To Be Included In Board Documents?

Is there any reason why Board Minutes (for a NY town) cannot contain extras to help get things accomplished, such as Action Items (would have name, task, estimated completion date as a minimum).

We have a Who’s On First shtick at Board meetings here in Elma that’s driving us up the wall.

BLOG, NEWS AND REPORTS
August 30, 2026

Must school board committees post agendas and minutes?

August 29, 2026

Can approved town board minutes be changed months later?

question and answers vector art - q&a
January 23, 2025

Should City Council Minutes Include Key Details from Memos?

question and answers vector art - q&a
October 13, 2024

Can a Village Board vote on a resolution without prior notice or including it on the agenda during a meeting?

question and answers vector art - q&a
July 22, 2024

What can I do about FOIL violations in the Town of Perrysburg regarding meeting agendas and minutes?

question and answers vector art - q&a
June 14, 2024

Is there a way to stop the abuse of consent agendas?

question and answers vector art - q&a
June 13, 2024

Did Our Town Board Violate Open Meetings Law By Not Posting Audit Documentation Prior To A Meeting?

question and answers vector art - q&a
April 26, 2024

Do Attachments Need To Be Included In Online Agendas For Public Meetings?

question and answers vector art - q&a
February 24, 2024

Is a public authority required to post comments that occurred during a public discussion?

question and answers vector art - q&a
February 15, 2024

What Information Needs To Be Included In Board Documents?